Ethernet
以SC-3568HA为例，板卡上有双以太网网口
1. dts配置
- arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-toybrick-x0.dtsi
&gmac0 {
phy-mode = "rgmii";
clock_in_out = "output";
snps,reset-gpio = <&gpio2 RK_PD3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
snps,reset-active-low;
/* Reset time is 20ms, 100ms for rtl8211f */
snps,reset-delays-us = <0 20000 100000>;
assigned-clocks = <&cru SCLK_GMAC0_RX_TX>, <&cru SCLK_GMAC0>;
assigned-clock-parents = <&cru SCLK_GMAC0_RGMII_SPEED>, <&cru CLK_MAC0_2TOP>;
assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <125000000>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&gmac0_miim
&gmac0_tx_bus2
&gmac0_rx_bus2
&gmac0_rgmii_clk
&gmac0_rgmii_bus>;
tx_delay = <0x2d>;
rx_delay = <0x13>;
phy-handle = <&rgmii_phy0>;
status = "okay";
};
&gmac1 {
phy-mode = "rgmii";
clock_in_out = "output";
snps,reset-gpio = <&gpio2 RK_PD1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
snps,reset-active-low;
/* Reset time is 20ms, 100ms for rtl8211f */
snps,reset-delays-us = <0 20000 100000>;
assigned-clocks = <&cru SCLK_GMAC1_RX_TX>, <&cru SCLK_GMAC1>;
assigned-clock-parents = <&cru SCLK_GMAC1_RGMII_SPEED>, <&cru CLK_MAC1_2TOP>;
assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <125000000>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&gmac1m1_miim
&gmac1m1_tx_bus2
&gmac1m1_rx_bus2
&gmac1m1_rgmii_clk
&gmac1m1_rgmii_bus>;
tx_delay = <0x37>;
rx_delay = <0x0f>;
phy-handle = <&rgmii_phy1>;
status = "okay";
};2. 检查eth接口
使用ifconfig命令检查是否生成ethX节点：
3. 连通性测试
使用以下命令测试网口
- eth0:
~# ping -I eth0 -c 10 www.baidu.com
Ping www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42) from eth0 (192.168.49.35): 56(84) bytes.
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=12 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=10 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=10 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=4 ttl=50 time=10 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=5 ttl=50 time=17 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=6 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=7 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=8 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=9 ttl=50 time=10 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.42: icmp_seq=10 ttl=50 time=9 ms
--- 183.2.172.42 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 8/10/17 ms- eth1:
~# ping -I eth1 -c 10 www.baidu.com
Ping www.baidu.com (183.2.172.185) from eth1 (192.168.49.241): 56(84) bytes.
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=4 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=5 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=6 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=7 ttl=50 time=9 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=8 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=9 ttl=50 time=8 ms
64 bytes from 183.2.172.185: icmp_seq=10 ttl=50 time=9 ms
--- 183.2.172.185 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 8/8/9 ms4. 以太网API使用与实践
4.1 HDC相关指令
hdc指令可以用于查询以太网的信息以及连接状态
hdc shell ifconfig关闭/打开以太网 hdc命令：
ifconfig eth0 X.X.X.X up
ifconfig eth0 X.X.X.X down
注：x.x.x.x 为网卡地址。4.2 标准API使用方法
备注
以太网连接管理主要提供有线网络能力，提供设置有线网络的IP地址，子网掩码，网关，DNS，代理等信息
本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口，采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
本模块为系统接口。
以太网标准接口
@ohos.net.ethernet (以太网连接管理)（系统接口）
API使用说明
使用以太网相关API开发时候，需要先了解熟悉第一个open Harmony工程的创建，相关文档： Hello World应用以及部署
在使用一个API时，需要注意以下几点：
- API权限说明
- API的参数与返回值
- API调用错误的时候，参考API错误码和通用错误码
- API示例的正确使用
如下图所示，即为标准API文档
官方标准开发文档
4.3 社区Demo
- 简介
为了帮助开发者更快速的使用板子开发和学习，我们在gitee上提供了一个以太网相关的使用示例，每一个项目都是独立的DevEco Studio工程，开发者可以将工程导入到DevEco Studio中即可，通过浏览代码、编译工程、安装和运行应用示例来了解应用示例中涉及API的使用方法。
提示
在导入社区Demo工程的时候，需要开发者需要注意本地的开发环境是否与项目的一致，即本地SDK是否与项目SDK一致。
- 导入模块
在使用以太网标准API的时候，最重要的一步是导入以太网的模块，才能使用以太网相应的API接口。通常模块导入是在文件头导入
导入模块如下：
import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
- API 介绍
社区Demo的实现引用以下API，实现如何打开获取以太网信息，设置静动态，以及以太网的连接的基本实现。
- ethernet.setIfaceConfig（设置网络接口配置信息）
setIfaceConfig(iface: string, ic: InterfaceConfiguration): Promise<void>
需要权限： ohos.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL 。- ethernet.getIfaceConfig（获取指定网络接口信息，）
getIfaceConfig(iface: string): Promise<InterfaceConfiguration>
需要权限： ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO 。- ethernet.isIfaceActive（判断接口是否已激活）
isIfaceActive(iface: string): Promise<number>
需要权限： ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO 。- ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces（获取活动的网络接口）
getAllActiveIfaces(): Promise<Array<string>>
需要权限： ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO 。- ethernet.on（‘interfaceStateChange’）（注册网卡热插拔事件）
getAllActiveIfaces(): Promise<Array<string>>
需要权限： ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO 。Demo主要实现源码
ent.ets
import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
@State message: string = '以太网Demo';
private TAG : string = 'ent_Demo'
@State entModeTest : string = '当前动态Ip'
@State entName : string = "eth0"
@State entModeStatus : boolean = true;//动/静态Ip的判断
@State entMsg : string = ''
@State entIp : string = ''
@State entRoute : string = ''
@State entGateway : string = ''
@State entMask : string = ''
@State entDNS : string = ''
@State entMode : number = 1;
aboutToAppear(): void {
this.getAllActiveIfaces();
this.getIfaceConfig();
}
setIfaceConfig(){
let config: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration = {
mode: this.entMode,
ipAddr: this.entIp,
route: this.entRoute,
gateway: this.entGateway,
netMask: this.entMask,
dnsServers: this.entDNS
};
const setConfigPromise = ethernet.setIfaceConfig("eth0", config);
setConfigPromise.then(() => {
console.log(this.TAG,"setIfaceConfig promise ok");
}).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
console.error(this.TAG,"setIfaceConfig promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}
getIfaceConfig(){
ethernet.getIfaceConfig(this.entName).then((data: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration) => {
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise mode = " + data.mode);
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise ipAddr = " + JSON.stringify(data.ipAddr));
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise route = " + JSON.stringify(data.route));
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise gateway = " + JSON.stringify(data.gateway));
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise netMask = " + JSON.stringify(data.netMask));
console.log(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise dnsServers = " + JSON.stringify(data.dnsServers));
if (data.mode == 0) {
this.entModeStatus = false;
}else {
this.entModeStatus = true
}
this.entMode = data.mode
this.entMsg = JSON.stringify(data).toString();
this.entRoute = data.route.toString();
this.entGateway = data.gateway.toString();
this.entMask = data.netMask.toString();
this.entDNS = data.dnsServers.toString();
}).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
console.error(this.TAG,"getIfaceConfig promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}
isIfaceActive(){
ethernet.isIfaceActive("eth0").then((data: number) => {
console.log(this.TAG,"isIfaceActive promise = " + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
console.log(this.TAG,"isIfaceActive promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}
getAllActiveIfaces(){
ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces().then((data: string[]) => {
console.log(this.TAG,"getAllActiveIfaces promise data.length = " + JSON.stringify(data.length));
if (JSON.stringify(data.length) == '1' ) {
console.log(this.TAG,'data.length')
}
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
console.log(this.TAG,"getAllActiveIfaces promise = " + JSON.stringify(data[i]));
}
}).catch((error:BusinessError) => {
console.error(this.TAG,"getAllActiveIfaces promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}
build() {
Column() {
Text(this.message)
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.padding(20)
Button('点击切换动/静态IP')
.onClick(()=>{
if (this.entMode == 0) {
this.entMode = 1;
this.entModeTest = '当前动态Ip'
this.entModeStatus = true;
}else{
this.entMode = 0;
this.entModeTest = '当前静态Ip'
this.entModeStatus = false;
}
this.setIfaceConfig();
this.getIfaceConfig();
})
if (this.entModeStatus){
Column(){
TextInput({placeholder : '静态Ip'})
.onChange((value : string)=>{
this.entIp = value
})
}
.height(80)
.width(300)
.padding(10)
.margin(10)
}
Text(this.entModeTest)
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.padding(30)
Column(){
Text('网口信息')
Blank()
Text(this.entMsg)
}
.height(80)
.padding(10)
}
.width('100%')
}
}4.4 代码编译
提示
代码编译详细流程可见：Hello World应用以及部署 中的第二部分（构建第一个页面部分内容）
4.5 代码运行效果
用以上标准API接口实现以太网Demo，如下图所示：
