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  • Product Series

    • FPGA+ARM

      • GM-3568JHF

        • 1. Introduction

          • GM-3568JHF Introduction
        • 2. Quick Start

          • 01 Environment Construction
          • 02 Compilation Instructions
          • 03 Burning Guide
          • 04 Debugging Tools
          • 05 Software Update
          • 06 View information
          • 07 Test Command
          • 08 Application Compilation
          • 09 Source code acquisition
        • 3. Peripherals and Interfaces

          • USB
          • Display and touch
          • Ethernet
          • WIFI
          • Bluetooth
          • TF-Card
          • Audio
          • Serial Port
          • CAN
          • RTC
        • 4. Application Development

          • 01 UART read and write case
          • 02 Key detection case
          • 03 LED light flashing case
          • 04 MIPI screen detection case
          • 05 Read USB device information example
          • 06 FAN Detection Case
          • 07 FPGA FSPI Communication Case
          • 08 FPGA DMA read and write case
          • 09 GPS debugging case
          • 10 Ethernet Test Cases
          • 11 RS485 reading and writing examples
          • 12 FPGA IIC read and write examples
          • 13 PN532 NFC card reader case
          • 14 TF card reading and writing case
        • 5. QT Development

          • 01 ARM64 cross compiler environment construction
          • 02 QT program added automatic startup service
        • 6. Others

          • 01 Modification of the root directory file system
          • 02 System auto-start service
    • ShimetaPi

      • M4-R1

        • Introduction

          • M4-R1 Introduction
        • Get started quickly

          • OpenHarmony概述
          • 镜像烧录
          • 开发环境准备
          • Hello World应用以及部署
        • Application Development

          • getting Started

            • 第一章 ArkTS语言简介
            • 第二章 UI组件介绍和实际应用(上)
            • 第三章 UI组件介绍和实际应用(中)
            • 第四章 UI组件介绍和实际应用(下)
          • Advanced

            • 第一章 入门指引
            • 第二章 三方库的引用和使用
            • 第三章 应用编译以及部署
            • 第四章 命令行恢复出厂设置
            • 第五章 系统调试--HDC调试
            • 第六章 APP 稳定性测试
            • 第七章 应用测试
        • Equipment Development

          • 第一章 环境搭建
          • 第二章 下载源码
          • 第三章 编译源码
        • Peripherals and interfaces

          • 树莓派接口
          • GPIO 接口
          • I2C 接口
          • SPI通信
          • PWM控制
          • 串口通讯
          • TF Card
          • 屏幕
          • 触摸
          • 音频
          • RTC
          • Ethernet
          • M.2
          • MINI-PCIE
          • Camera
          • WIFI&BT
          • 树莓派拓展板
        • Frequently asked questions

          • 资源下载
      • M5-R1

        • Introduction

          • Introduction to ShimetaPi M5-R1
    • OpenHarmony

      • SC-3568HA

        • Introduction

          • SC-3568HA Overview
        • Quick Start Guide

          • OpenHarmony Overview
          • Image Flashing
          • Setting Up the Development Environment
          • Hello World Application and Deployment
        • Application Development

          • ArkUI

            • Chapter 1 Introduction to ArkTS Language
            • Chapter 2 Introduction to UI Components and Practical Applications (Part 1)
            • Chapter 3 Introduction to UI Components and Practical Applications (Part 2)
            • Chapter 4 Introduction to UI Components and Practical Applications (Part 3)
          • Expand

            • Chapter 1 Getting Started Guide
            • Chapter 2 Referencing and Using Third-Party Libraries
            • Chapter 3: Application Compilation and Deployment
            • Chapter 4: Command-Line Factory Reset
            • Chapter 5: System Debugging -- HDC (Huawei Device Connector) Debugging
            • Chapter 6 APP Stability Testing
            • Chapter 7 Application Testing
        • Device Development

          • Chapter 1 Environment Setup
          • Chapter 2 Download Source Code
          • Chapter 3 Compiling Source Code
        • Peripheral And Iinterface

          • Raspberry Pi interface
          • GPIO Interface
          • I2C Interface
          • SPI communication
          • PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control
          • Serial port communication
          • TF Card
          • Display Screen
          • Touch
          • Audio
          • RTC
          • Ethernet
          • M.2
          • MINI-PCIE
          • Camera
          • WIFI&BT
          • Raspberry Pi expansion board
        • Frequently Asked Questions

          • Resource Downloads
      • M-K1HSE

        • Introduction

          • M-K1HSE Introduction
        • Quick Start

          • Development environment construction
          • Source code acquisition
          • Compilation Notes
          • Burning Guide
        • Peripherals and interfaces

          • 01 Audio
          • 02 RS485
          • 03 Display
        • System customization development

          • System transplant
          • System customization
          • Driver Development
          • System Debugging
          • OTA Update
    • EVS-Camera

      • CF-NRS1

        • 1. Introduction

          • Event Camera Technical Documentation
        • 2. Quick Start

          • Host driver and software installation
        • 3. SDK application development

          • API Usage Instructions
      • CF-CRA2

        • Introduction

          • About CF-NRS1
    • AI-model

      • 1684XB-32T

        • Introduction

          • AIBOX-1684XB-32 Introduction
        • Get started quickly

          • First time use
          • Network Configuration
          • Disk usage
          • Memory allocation
          • Fan Strategy
          • Firmware Upgrade
        • Deployment Tutorial

          • Algorithm deployment
          • Deploy Llama3 Example
        • Application Development

          • Sophgo SDK Development
          • Sophon LLM_api_server development
          • Deploy MiniCPM-V-2_6
          • Qwen-2-5-VL Image and Video Recognition DEMO
          • Qwen3-chat-DEMO
          • Qwen3-Qwen Agent-MCP-Demo
          • Qwen3-langchain-AI Agent
      • 1684X-416T

        • Introduction

          • AIBOX-1684X-416 Introduction
        • Demo simple operation guide

          • Simple instructions for using shimeta smart monitoring demo
    • Core-Board

      • C-3568BQ

        • Introduction

          • C-3568BQ Overview
      • C-3588LQ

        • Introduction

          • C-3588LQ Introduction
      • GC-3568JBAF

        • Introduction

          • GC-3568JBAF Introduction
      • C-K1BA

        • Introduction

          • C-K1BA Introduction

RTC

RTC全称为Real Time Clock,是一个专门用来记录时间的硬件设备,一般可以集成在soc内部,或者选择外挂,通过i2c与其通信。

那为什么会需要RTC,因为Linux的系统时间(也就是我们常说的wall time)只能在系统运行时使用,系统关机时间就丢了,而RTC可以在系统关闭后,依靠外部电池或其他supply继续工作,这才将时间保存下来。

RTC的使用

开发板使用外部RTC(hym8563),默认关闭了rk809的rtc功能。

使用外部RTC时需要接入纽扣电池

RTC

RTC用户接口调用

Linux 提供了三种用户空间调用接口。在板卡中对应的路径为:

  • SYSFS接口:/sys/class/rtc/rtc0/

  • PROCFS接口: /proc/driver/rtc

  • IOCTL接口: /dev/rtc0

SYSFS接口

cat proc/driver/rtc
rtc_time        : 02:01:53
rtc_date        : 2025-02-21
alrm_time       : 00:00:00
alrm_date       : 1970-01-01
alarm_IRQ       : no
alrm_pending    : no
update IRQ enabled      : no
periodic IRQ enabled    : no
periodic IRQ frequency  : 1
max user IRQ frequency  : 64
24hr            : yes

PROCFS接口

cat /proc/driver/rtc
rtc_time        : 09:50:05
rtc_date        : 2024-10-21
alrm_time       : 00:00:00
alrm_date       : 1970-01-01
alarm_IRQ       : no
alrm_pending    : no
update IRQ enabled      : no
periodic IRQ enabled    : no
periodic IRQ frequency  : 1
max user IRQ frequency  : 64
24hr            : yes

IOCTL接口

可以参考内核文档作为例子 kernel/tools/testing/selftests/timers/rtcpie.c

常用的命令

date          //修改系统时钟,具体命令使用可以man下
hwclock -s    //将硬件时间同步到系统时间
hwclock -w    //将系统时间同步到硬件时间
timedatectl   //显示系统时间等

#以下手动设置时间或者网络同步时间后,-w将系统时间写入到硬件rtc,-s再将rtc时间写回系统,这样每次重启板卡都会进行rtc时间同步到系统时间。
sudo date -s "2025-02-14 08:00:00"  //手动设置时间
sudo  hwclock -w     //系统时间同步到硬件rtc
sudo  hwclock -s    //硬件rtc同步到系统
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Contributors: zsl